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Computer Hardware MCQ GK Questions Set 1
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1. Any physical components of a computer system that we can see and touch is
Software
Peripheral device
hardware
CPU
2. The system unit that contains the most vital part of the personal computer is called
CPU
BIOS chip
Motherboard
Monitor
3. A motherboard consists of
CPU
RAM and BIOS chip
Expansion slots
All the above
4. Which of the following is considered as the brain of the computer?
Motherboard
RAM
CPU
BIOS chip
5. Which of the following is primarily responsible for converting input (data) into meaningful output (information)?
RAM
CPU
Storage device
Input and Output device
6. Central Processing Unit in a computer consists of which major components?
Arithmetic logic unit (ALU) and Control Unit
Control Unit (CU)
Registers
ALU, Control Unit, and Registers
7. Which of the following component of CPU performs arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, division, and multiplication and logic operations such as AND, OR, and NOT?
CU
ALU
Both a and b
Register
8. Which of the following component of CPU performs arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, division, and multiplication and logic operations such as AND, OR, and NOT?
CU
ALU
Both a and b
Register
9. Which of the following component of CPU controls input/output devices, generate control signals to the other components of the computer such as read and write signals, and performs the execution of instruction?
ALU
Accumulator
Control Unit
Both a and c
10. Which among the following is the fastest memory in a computer that holds information?
Register
Cache
Main memory
RAM
11. Which of the following is not hardware?
Processor chip
Printer
Mouse
Java
12. Which of the following are the predominant manufacturers for desktop and laptop processors?
Intel
AMD (Advanced Micro Devices)
Motorola
Both a and b
13. Which of the following is temporary storage used to hold data that is used for arithmetic and logical operations and storing its results?
ALU
PC (Program counter)
Accumulator
IR (Instruction Register)
14. Data moves in and out of the CPU through embedded wires called
Bus
Electronic wires
Lines
Cables
15. The most common buses inside the microcomputer are
Address bus
Address bus and Data bus
Address bus and Control bus
Address bus, Data bus, and Control bus
16. Which bus is used to carry data to and from the memory?
Address bus hese
Data bus
Control bus
None of the these
17. Which register holds the address of the current instruction being executed?
Instruction register
Memory data register (MDR)
Stack register
Program counter
18. Which register holds the actual instruction being executed currently by the computer?
Memory address register (MIR)
Instruction register (IR)
Memory data register (MDR)
Program counter register
19. Which register holds the address of a memory location?
Memory data register
Memory address register
Status register
Stack address
20. Which register shows the results of arithmetic and logical operations such as carry, overflow, negative?
Stack register
Status register
Memory data register
Memory buffer
21. Which register shows the results of arithmetic and logical operations such as carry, overflow, negative?
Stack register
Status register
Memory data register
Memory buffer
22. Computer gets the input with the help of
mouse and keyboard
joystick
printer
Both a and b
23. Which of the following are not input devices?
Keyboard, trackball, light pen
Barcode reader, OMR, OCR, MICR
Biometric sensor, scanner, Mic
Plotter, projector, headphones
24. Which device is mostly used to enter data or information in a computer system?
Touch screen
mouse
light pen
keyboard
25. CPU is fabricated on a single integrated circuit board that is known as
Motherboard
Microprocessor
CU
ALU
26. The main task of the central processing unit is to
carry out program instruction
carry out program instruction
process data and information
Both a and c
27. Which of the following unit helps to establish the communication between memory and ALU in the computer?
CMU
CCU
CPU
None
28. Internal memory of central processing unit is nothing but
a set of registers
a set of ALU and CU
buses
None
29. Which of the following invented the first microprocessor?
Vint Cerf
Terence Percival
John Mauchly
Ted Hoff
30. The microprocessor consists of millions of
registers
microchips
transistors
semiconductors
31. The microprocessor of a computer system
understand machine language and low-level language
understand machine language and high-level language
understand only machine language
understand only assembly language
32. Which memory unit communicates directly with the CPU?
Main memory
Register
Secondary memory
Auxiliary memory
33. Which memory is used for storing data and program instructions currently being executed by CPU?
Mass memory
Auxiliary memory
Internal memory
Non-volatile memory
34. Which of the following components remains on the motherboard?
CMOS battery
PCI slot
Case fan
All of these
35. The read and write operations in the computer is carried out through
data bus
address bus
control bus
All of these
36. Which of the following key should be pressed to move to the beginning of a line of text?
Page up
Shift
Home
Enter
37. Which key is used to launch the Start button?
Esc
Shift
Windows
Shortcut
38. What kind of device is a computer mouse?
Input
Output
Pointing device
Both a and c
39. Which button is known as a middle button used as the third mouse button?
Right button
Left button
Scroll wheel
None of the these
40. A joystick is primarily used for which purpose?
controlling sound on the screen
computer gaming
enter text
draw pictures
41. Which input device moves in all directions, controls the movement of the cursor, and continues moving in the previously pointing direction?
Mouse
Trackball
Joystick
Both a and c
42. Which of the following input device is a handheld electro-optical pointing device that is used for making drawings, graphics, and for menu selection?
Light pen
Touch screen
Trackball
Joystick
43. Which input device is mainly used to detect marks on paper?
Barcode reader
OMR
OCR
MICR
44. Which of the following input device is used for marking attendance of employees/students in organizations/institutions and security purposes?
OCR
Webcam
Biometric sensor
Both a and c
45. Which input device is widely used for acquiring textual data from images?
MICR
OCR
Scanner
Sensor
46. Optical Character Recognition is used for the preparation of
electricity bills
insurance premium
telephone bills
All of these
47. What is the full form of MICR?
Magnetic Ink Character Register
Magnetic Ink Code Reader
Magnetic Ink Code Register (d)
Magnetic Ink Code Recognition
48. Which input device is used in banks for processing cheques to recognize the magnetic encoding numbers printed at the bottom of a cheque?
OCR
MICR
OMR
All of these
49. Which of the following is/are the type of smart card reader?
Memory card reader
Microprocessor card
Both a and b
None of these
50. Which input device is used to recognize the physical or behavioral traits of the individual?
Smart card
MICR
Bar code
Biometric sensor
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